LeetCode - Find Minimum in Rotated Sorted Array II

1 minute read

Problem description

description

Suppose an array sorted in ascending order is rotated at some pivot unknown to you beforehand.

(i.e., [0,1,2,4,5,6,7] might become [4,5,6,7,0,1,2]).

Find the minimum element.

The array may contain duplicates.

Example 1:

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Input: [1,3,5]
Output: 1

Example 2:

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Input: [2,2,2,0,1]
Output: 0

Note:

  • This is a follow up problem to Find Minimum in Rotated Sorted Array.
  • Would allow duplicates affect the run-time complexity? How and why?

Analysis

Just use the binary search.

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class Solution {
    public int findMin(int[] nums) {
        return find(nums, 0, nums.length - 1);
    }
    
    int find(int[] nums, int l, int h){
        if (nums[l] < nums[h]){
            return nums[l];
        }
        
        if (h-l <= 1){
            return Math.min(nums[l], nums[h]);
        }
        
        int mid = l + (h-l) / 2;
        
        if (mid-1>=0 && nums[mid-1] > nums[mid]){
            return nums[mid];
        }
        
        if (mid+1 < nums.length && nums[mid] > nums[mid+1]){
            return nums[mid+1];
        }
        
        
        if (nums[mid] > nums[h]){
            return find(nums, mid+1, h);
        }
        else if (nums[mid] < nums[h]){
            return find(nums, l, mid-1);
        }
        else {
            return find(nums, l, h-1);
        }
    }
}

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