LeetCode - Partition List

1 minute read

Problem description

description

Given a linked list and a value x, partition it such that all nodes less than x come before nodes greater than or equal to x.

You should preserve the original relative order of the nodes in each of the two partitions.

Example:

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Input: head = 1->4->3->2->5->2, x = 3
Output: 1->2->2->4->3->5

Analysis

This is a simple linked list problem. The general idea is to divide the list into two lists and then combine them.

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/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode() {}
 *     ListNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     ListNode(int val, ListNode next) { this.val = val; this.next = next; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public ListNode partition(ListNode head, int x) {
        ListNode dummy = new ListNode(0);
        
        ListNode bigger = new ListNode(0);
        
        ListNode bp = bigger;
        ListNode dp = dummy;
        
        while (head != null){
            ListNode next = head.next;
            head.next = null;
            
            if (head.val < x){
                dp.next = head;
                dp = dp.next;
            }
            else{
                bp.next = head;
                bp = bp.next;
            }
            
            head = next;
        }
        
        dp.next = bigger.next;
        
        return dummy.next;
    }
}

What to improve

  • make sure isolate every node before inserting it.